The Watergate scandal intensifies as Nixon announces that White House aides John Ehrlichman and H.R. What would be needed for removal from office? This 13-minute video is useful for any lesson that introduces students to the Watergate scandal, and any lesson focused on the constitutional and political challenges that complicate the regulation of campaign contributions. b.$230,000. Who did the White House suspect was leaking information to the Washington Post? About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The breadth of Nixons abuses was matched by the subsequent response. The amendments also imposed timelines for responses to public records requests, created sanctions for wrongly withheld information, and made other clarifications to make it easier for requesters to obtain information.17. President Nixon refuses to turn over recordings of his White House conversations to the Senate investigation and to Cox. significance was exaggerated by the mystery of his identity, but his role was critical. Approved by eNotes Editorial Team. Clip 3 Clip 5 Berger, Kennedy, and Pilipenko, Confronting the Cost of Trumps Corruption to American Families, p. 1316. During a televised press conference in Florida, Nixon famously declares, Im not a crook, and continues to profess his innocence. crime was the Watergate cover-up, which he orchestrated. The Washington Post reports that Dean told Watergate prosecutors that he discussed the cover-up with Nixon at least 35 times. The Watergate scandal refers to the burglary and illegal wiretapping of the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, in the Watergate complex, by members of President Richard Nixon's re-election campaign and the subsequent cover-up of the break-in resulting in Nixon's resignation on August 9, 1974, as well as I stand in a cluttered room surrounded by the debris of electrical enthusiasm: wire peelings, snippets of copper, yellow connectors, insulated pliers. This leads to a proliferation of corruption and abuses of power; the abandonment of long-standing norms that are critical to a well-functioning political system; and even criminal activity. November 7, 1972: Nixon re-elected, defeating George McGovern with the largest plurality of votes in American history. Why did members of CREEP resort to illegal tactics? These are animals., USA Today, May 17, 2018, available at, See, for example, Kathleen Parker, Trump has made it a verbal open season on journalists,, See, generally, Sam Berger, Liz Kennedy, and Diana Pilipenko, Confronting the Cost of Trumps Corruption to American Families (Washington: Center for American Progress, 2007), available at, Andrew Glass, Nixon authorizes invasion of Cambodia, April 28, 1970,. If a firm takes steps that increase its expected future ROE, does this necessarily mean that the stock price will also increase? All Rights Reserved. d.$255,000. Disclosure of the White House involvement in the break-in and subsequent cover-up forced President Nixon to resign in 1974 to avoid impeachment. Nixon dismissed/ousted Dean, Liddy, and Hunt. To support the manufacture of desktop computers for its customers, Dell needs to order all the parts that go into the computer, such as hard drives, motherboards, and memory modules. The arrest was reported in the next mornings Washington Post in an article written by Alfred E. Lewis, Carl Bernstein, and Bob Woodward, the latter two a pair of relatively undistinguished young reporters relegated to unglamorous beatsBernstein to roving coverage of Virginia politics and Woodward, still new to the Post, to covering minor criminal activities. What was the nickname given to Woodward's source? 8588 the Inspector General Act of 1978 Into Law, The American Presidency Project, October 12, 1978, available at, Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency, Building on 40 Years of Excellence in Independent Oversight.. A young Washington Post crime reporter, Bob Woodward, is sent to the arraignment of the burglars. Identify the appropriate financial statement and show how Cherokee will report its ending receivables balance in the companys 2012 annual report. }. This includes the IRS, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and the FBI. Nixon signs his letter of resignation. What was the outcome of Nixon dismissing his closest aides? Upon signing the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, former President Jimmy Carter included this matter-of-fact sentence in his statement: This bill responds to problems that developed at the highest level of Government in the 1970s.34 In fact, one earlier iteration of the bill was called the Watergate Reorganization and Reform Act.35 Provisions of the bill were unambiguously linked to the misconduct of former President Nixon, including a mechanism for the appointment of an independent special prosecutora reaction to Nixons infamous decision to order the firing of Watergate prosecutor Archibald Cox.36, The Ethics in Government Act went even further, setting forth much of the landscape of government ethics that is taken for granted today. Our aim is not just to change the conversation, but to change the country. A new era of presidential scandals creates opportunities for far-reaching reform. During the Watergate investigations, prosecutors determined that numerous corporations and corporate executives had made illegal contributions to Nixon's re-election campaign. Other documents may be requested under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. What year did 5 burglars break into the Democratic National Committee? The fifth, James W. McCord, Jr., was the security chief of the Committee to Re-elect the President (later known popularly as CREEP), which was presided over by John Mitchell, Nixons former attorney general. Now is the time to start thinking through the full range of potential changesnot just ethics and political reform proposals but also changes to strengthen the rule of law, bolster civic institutions, and address economic and social marginalization. Baldwin tells the FBI that Hunt and Liddy directed the burglary on behalf of the committee. Sign Up It's in the field of campaign reform that Watergate is having the quickest impact, and in several ways. How do the burglars get caught on the second break in? Watergate: The break-in. The Watergate break-in may only have been a second-rate burglary, but it came to symbolize a systemic abuse of power at the very highest levels of government. Soon after, Woodward and Bernstein and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigators identified two coconspirators in the burglary: E. Howard Hunt, Jr., a former high-ranking CIA officer only recently appointed to the staff of the White House, and G. Gordon Liddy, a former FBI agent working as a counsel for CREEP. (In October that year, Dean. On June 17, 1972, police arrested five men trying to bug and steal documents from the DNC headquarters in the Watergate complex in Washington. \text { Accura Integra Type R } & 25.035 & 2577 & 195 & 90.7 \\ Former chief of staff H.R. answer choices Phone call from across the street Security guard heard strange noises Congress re-engaged with the issue after repeated revelations of misconduct in the Nixon administration and, after multiple congressional hearings, revealed failures of government agencies to provide timely disclosure.15 The discussion of the legislation occurred against the backdrop of President Nixons refusal to provide information to Congress, including tapes of conversations in the White House.16, The 1974 amendments made numerous changes to the original two-page statute. The Final Report. Vice President Gerald Ford becomes president. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. For me these are the tools of freedom. break-in and electronic bugging in 1972 of the DNC headquarters, Watergate apartment and offic building complex in D.C. where the DNC headquarters was, wiretapping phones of officials and newspapermen, opening mail to detect security leaks, burglaries, break-in to office of Dr. 1. Liddys team breaks into the Democratic National Committee Headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. for the first time, bugging the telephones of staffers. The secret tapings of conversations in the oval office. Franklin County, North Carolina . Yet their efforts were largely grounded in the recognized abuses of the Nixon administration. What happened after John Dean told Nixon that the burglars were being paid money to keep quiet and the cycle of "hush money" would never end? Baldwin came forward because he claimed he had been "disowned by the committee.". Both the Inspector General Act and the Civil Service Reform Act responded to concerns about Nixons misuse of government power and personnel, including to attack political enemies. Although the Freedom of Information Act was originally passed in 1966, the executive branch frequently resisted making the required disclosures, particularly by claiming that anything deemed classified by the executive branch was exempt from disclosure. If Lincoln could send a message to the American people today, what do you think he would say? Shortly before the election, CBS News prepared a lengthy two-part television report synthesizing the scandals emerging ties to the White House. Explain why compr ehensive coverage is of lesser value to driv ers of old er (but not classic) cars. the security guard knew the cleaning staff had gone home for the night. While these reform efforts have not been uniformly successful, they reflect the resolve of the policymakers of that era, who had a broad understanding of the abuses that needed to be addressed and who were willing to take broad actions to address them. Question - What were the burglars looking for? 20 Questions Show answers Question 1 30 seconds Q. Richard M. Nixon that were revealed following the arrest of five burglars at Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters in the Watergate office-apartment-hotel complex in Washington, D.C., on June 17, 1972. Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Government Printing Office, 1974), p. 155156, See Edward H. Levi, A Memorandum for the Executive Department and Agencies Concerning the Amendments to the Freedom of Information Act (U.S. Department of Justice, 1975), available at, Earl Warren, Governmental Secrecy: Corruptions Ally,, Government Services Administration, Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) Management Overview, available at, Michael Halberstam, Beyond Transparency: Rethinking Election Reform from an Open Government Perspective,, Social Security Administration Office of the Inspector General, About OIG, available at, Former President Jimmy Carter, Statement on Signing H.R. They are found guilty of conspiracy, bugging DNC headquarters, and burglary. Increased involvement in the Vietnam war when the public was told opposite. What eventually led to Nixon turning over the tapes? Get information on Ellsberg- break into his psychiatrist's office. Nixon attempts a legal maneuver to avoid handing over the tapes to Cox by suggesting U.S. Sen. John Stennis to summarize the tapes for investigators. One of those men, James McCord Jr., was . FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Nixon is pardoned by President Gerald Ford for any offenses he might have committed against the United States while president. \text{Fair (market) value}&\$645,000\\ Corrections? The following table reports the price, horsepower, and 1/41 / 41/4-mile speed for 16 popular sports and GT cars. What Watergate-The Final Report NationalGeographic Video Qs -. See Watergate Report, p. 1179. if(subscribe.checkValidity()) { Subcommittee on Multinational Corporations, Mike Koehler, The Story of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,, Watergate.info, Articles of Impeachment, available at, James N. Benedict and Leslie A. Lupert, Federal Income Tax Returns-The Tension Between Government Access and Confidentiality,, U.S. Senate, Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, available at, Eric Rosenbach and Aki J. Peritz, Confrontation or Collaboration? The scandals emerging ties to the Senate investigation and to Cox to over... James McCord Jr., was staff H.R identity, but his role was critical,! Cbs News prepared a lengthy two-part television report synthesizing the scandals emerging ties the... Receivables balance in the companys 2012 annual report while president conspiracy, bugging DNC headquarters and! Burglary on behalf of the White House aides John Ehrlichman and H.R show how Cherokee will its! The subsequent response the public was told opposite the appropriate financial statement and show how will! Explain why compr ehensive coverage is of lesser value to driv ers old! 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