It took the Sons of Confederate Veterans 125 years to honor James Longstreet. USA. At the start of the Civil War in 1861 he resigned from the Army and offered his services to Alabama. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Col J General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. Region. James Longstreet, Sr, oldest son of William Longstreet, was born in New Jersey 1783 and journeyed with his father and mother south to their new home in Augusta, Georgia. m Longstreet, William Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Rebeeca Longstreet, Juli n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, Edgefield, South Carolina, United States, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet (born Dent), Anna Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, United States. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. Longstreet was reunited with Lees Army of Northern Virginia in early 1864. In 1872 Longstreet's reputation was further tarnished when some Confederate officers led by Jubal A. By making creative use of the terrain, digging trenches and constructing fieldworks, Longstreets forces were able to withstand repeated offensives from the Union Army, resulting in a convincing Confederate victory. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. Hill's men. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. Before the Civil War, James Longstreet was a good friend of Union General Ulysses S. Grant, and even attended Grants wedding in 1848. [9]. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. Longstreet played a controversial part in the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, in which he reluctantly oversaw Picketts Charge, a doomed offensive that resulted in a Confederate defeat. Login to find your connection. The rioters were members of the Crescent City White League, a white supremacist organization attempting to overthrow the government of Louisiana. During the Battle of Antietamthe single bloodiest day of the Civil WarLongstreet mounted a defensive stand in which his army repelled a Union force nearly two times its size. In 1875, Longstreet relocated to Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Longstreet later took part in the crucial Confederate victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in Tennessee, and was seriously wounded during the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864. Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Unknown Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longst n Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Major Robert E. Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstreet, Colonel James Longstreet, William Dent Longs Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Sr., Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. He was not married. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less General was born in 1783, in Monmouth, New Jersey, USA. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. . Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. 1898 -- James Longstreet served as a U.S. railroad commissioner. . Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. One of Robert E. Lees most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the Eastern and Western Theaters of the war. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. James married Mariah Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. Geni requires JavaScript! 1848 - 1872 -- Pete and Louise Garland Longstreet had 10 children: three daughters and seven sons. . June 1881 -- James Longstreet was appointed U.S. marshal for Georgia, a position he held until 1884. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. Longstreet later briefly served as the adjutant general of the state militia of Louisiana in the early 1870s. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. Geni requires JavaScript! Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitzrandolph Longstreet, May 31 1865 - Lynchburg, Campbell, Virginia, United States, Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent, Michigan, United States, General James Titus LONGSTREET, Maria Louise GARLAND. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. Many of Longstreets most famous victories came in the months after Robert E. Lee assumed command of Confederate forces in mid-1862. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on January 02, 1904 Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. James was born in 1784, in. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. August 28 - 30, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). Nonetheless, after the war, Longstreet became the target of many Lost Cause attacks. [2]. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. In September 1897 he married 34-year-old Helen Dortch; although his family was not pleased with the marriage, Helen defended Longstreet's name until she died in 1962. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. January 2, 1904 -- James Longstreet died at Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, Lt.gen. William Augustus Longstreet 1759 - 1814. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. father Mariah Louisa Longstreet mother Augustus Baldwin Longstreet brother William Dent Longstreet brother James Longstreet I brother Mary Ann Longstreet sister Robert Lee Longstreet brother Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III brother Maria Louise Whelchel sister Fitz Randolph Longstreet brother After the loss at Gettysburg, Longstreet received permission to move the majority of his corps to the Western Theater of the war to support the forces of General Braxton Bragg. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. January 8, 1821 -- James Longstreet was born at his paternal grandmother's house near Edgefield, Edgefield District (now County), South Carolina. James Longstreet family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. It was never General Lee's plan to assault the center only, but both center and flank simultaneously, we may note that according to Longstreet's own testimony, the order was given soon after sunrise; and yet the Second Corps engaged the Union Army at daylight, it was not until 1pm, eight hours later that Longstreet opened with his artillery. His father was of Dutch descent, while his mother had English origins. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. Have you taken a DNA test? Parents. 1783 Allentown, New Jersey died 1833 Augusta, Richmond, Georgia, United States including ancestors + descendants + 2 genealogist comments + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. James lived at address. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet Completed. USA. Detached from Bragg, Longstreet failed to recapture Knoxville, Tennessee, in November. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstree General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. December 29, 1889 -- James Longstreet's wife of forty-one years, Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet, died. Longstreet published his 800-page memoirs, From Manassas to Appomattox, in December 1895. During this time, he ordered a group of African-American militia soldiers to quell a riot by a white citizens groupa move that only further damaged his reputation in the South. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Longstreet died seven years later in 1904 at the age of 82. https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/james-longstreet. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. James had 10 siblings: William Dent Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet) and 8 other siblings. stus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstre Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Cumberland, Pennsylvania, United States. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. Under Joseph E. Johnston, Longstreet turned in one of his worst performances at the Battle of Seven Pines in Virginia on May 31, 1862. Please note: The ancestor reports on this website have been compiled from thousands of different sources, many over 100 years old. Garland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States. He uses it to defend himself against attacks (often politically motivated) on his generalship during the Civil War. He worked as a cotton broker and in the insurance business. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Longstreet&GS Geni requires JavaScript! 1846 - 1848 War with Mexico -- Serving with the 8th U.S. Infantry, James Longstreet was awarded repeated brevet promotions for conspicuous bravery during the war. After the war, Longstreet settled in New Orleans and went into private business. He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War, Born on January 08, 1821 Memorials. Geni requires JavaScript! Leave a message for others who see this profile. W. G. Piston. Marshal from 1881-84. This personal tragedy is mentioned in biographies and discussions of Longstreet the General. Paperback - June 30, 2011. Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Anne Touchet , Thomas Dutton, Bertha De Morvois , Herbert I De Vermandois. n LONGSTREET, Fitz Randolph LONGSTREET, Maria Louisa LONGSTREET, Maj Robert Lee LONGSTREET, James LONGSTREET, John Garland LONGSTREET, Ha Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). Longstreet and his troops, however, missed the major Confederate victory at Chancellorsville that took place at the same time. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . Late in the war, Longstreet protected critical railroad lines while in command of forces entrenched between Richmond and the James River. Fearing for his familys safety, Longstreet left New Orleans and returned to Georgia in 1875. Family Members . Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. Mariah was born on March 6 1827, in Fort Snelling,Minn. Page 27. He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. 19th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 20th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 18th cousin 2 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 17th cousin 4 times removed via William de Montagu, 20th cousin 1 time removed via William de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 3 times removed via Richard FitzAlan, 17th cousin 2 times removed via John de Welles, 18th cousin 3 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 12th cousin 8 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 17th cousin 4 times removed via John de Welles, 12th cousin 6 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 12th cousin 5 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 17th cousin 2 times removed via William de Montagu, 17th cousin 1 time removed via Richard FitzAlan, 16th cousin 4 times removed via Edward I, King of England, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, James G. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Get Started. He also became a member of the Republican Party. He spent his first two years of service stationed in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he met Maria Louisa Louise Garland, the daughter of a wealthy lieutenant colonel. A personality clash with Bragg later saw Longstreets forces moved to east Tennessee, where he unsuccessfully tried to take the city of Knoxville from Union General Ambrose Burnside. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. LTG Pete Longstreet Jr. served in the United States Civil War. . It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. April 11 May 4, 1863 -- James Longstreet led three divisions of Confederate troops in a siege of the Union garrison at Suffolk, Virginia. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. December 11 - 15, 1862 -- During the Battle of Fredericksburg, Longstreet demonstrated his tactical abilities once more with successful defensive maneuvers. He served as a lieutenant colonel, 13th cavalry, stationed . I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. patriots and people of quality : the pedigree of General James Longstreet "the Old Warhorse" Statement of Responsibility: researched and compiled by Clark Thompson Thornton . James attended Richmond County Academy. As with all family trees on this website, the sources for each ancestor are listed on the family group pages so that you can personally judge the reliability of the information. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. James Longstreet (General) (Desc/eliz Cornwallis-john Blennerhasset 13Th Ggp-richard Fitzalan 17Th Ggf) 1821 - 1904. He was 82. In Richmond, VA during winter 1862, the three youngest children of General James and Maria Louisa Longstreet died from scarlet fever. Discover life events, stories and photos about Captain Aaron Longstreet (1741-1829) of Middlesex, New Jersey, United States. General James Longstreet: The Confederacy's Most Controversial Soldier. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. A Second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Civil War a time! Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. a, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was reunited Lees... The Second Battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall,! 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